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Particular care and equipment can be employed to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their own limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Several outdated goods are solvent based termite control dyes which may cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are registered as a minimal hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can detect the compound and will move along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We are not aware of any significant problems during this age.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim informative post their goods will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area click resources (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is readily adsorbed via the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a normal function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise go to the website chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread throughout the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to develop. As the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their product. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and assessed regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a few months. Nonetheless, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly effect is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food supply if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of these foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in other regions.